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								De: PR Newswire 
								Brasil  
								Para: THERESA CATHARINA DE GÓES CAMPOS 
								 
								Assunto: Novartis MeNZB(TM) Vaccine Campaign 
								Data Show 80 Percent Efficacy Rate During 
								Epidemic Meningococcal B Disease Outbreak in New 
								Zealand 
								09 de agosto de 2006 08:44 HORALOCAL  
								 
								Novartis MeNZB(TM) Vaccine Campaign Data Show 80 
								Percent  
								Efficacy Rate During Epidemic Meningococcal B 
								Disease Outbreak in New  
								Zealand  
								 
								- Meningococcal B disease rates are five times 
								higher in children who  
								have not been immunized than in those who have 
								received MeNZB  
								 
								- Partnership with New Zealand Ministry of 
								Health and Norwegian  
								Institute of Public Health supported rapid 
								vaccine development to  
								combat epidemic  
								 
								- MeNZB data should contribute to broader 
								understanding and  
								development of additional meningococcal disease 
								vaccines and programs  
								 
								- Novartis advances meningococcal vaccines 
								development with programs  
								for multivalent (ACWY) vaccine and broad 
								coverage meningococcal B  
								vaccine  
								 
								BASEL, Switzerland, Aug. 9 /PRNewswire/ -- 
								Novartis announced the  
								successful conclusion of a two-year nationwide 
								mass vaccination  
								campaign in New Zealand based on the company's 
								MeNZB(TM) vaccine,  
								which was developed specifically for the effort.
								 
								Working closely with the New Zealand Ministry of 
								Health and drawing  
								upon earlier work at the Norwegian Institute of 
								Public Health,  
								Novartis scientists developed and manufactured 
								the MeNZB vaccine to  
								combat an epidemic caused by a specific strain 
								of meningococcal B  
								disease that gripped New Zealand for more than a 
								decade.  
								Data from the campaign showed that MeNZB has an 
								80 percent efficacy  
								rate in preventing cases of meningococcal B 
								disease. Before the  
								epidemic began in 1991, New Zealand saw an 
								average of 50 cases of  
								meningococcal disease from all meningococcus 
								strains each year.  
								During the epidemic, that number grew to 
								approximately 400 cases each  
								year, with 80 of every 100 cases caused by the 
								epidemic strain.  
								Over the course of the epidemic, meningococcal 
								disease has struck  
								more than 5,900 New Zealanders, killing 239 and 
								leaving more than  
								1,000 permanently disabled. A staggered roll-out 
								of the vaccine  
								targeted highest-risk populations first, such as 
								indigenous Maori and  
								Pacific communities in the country's northern 
								region, and reduced  
								cases of the epidemic strain in these groups by 
								90 percent and 70  
								percent, respectively, over the campaign.  
								"Outstanding cooperation and dedication from 
								both the New Zealand  
								government and the Novartis team enabled us to 
								start making a  
								difference for threatened populations quickly," 
								said Rino Rappuoli,  
								Global Head of research for Novartis Vaccines. "Our 
								commitment is to  
								stop the morbidity and mortality numbers from 
								increasing, in New  
								Zealand and in other regions, by developing 
								vaccines that will  
								eradicate all forms of meningococcal disease."
								 
								Experts on meningococcal disease met in late 
								July 2006 to discuss the  
								results of the campaign and concluded that the 
								MeNZB vaccine had been  
								effective. The group included prominent 
								independent scientists and  
								clinicians from several countries as well as 
								leaders from the New  
								Zealand Ministry of Health and Novartis. This 
								peer review followed  
								rigorous examination by an independent safety 
								monitoring board during  
								the campaign itself.  
								"Novartis Vaccines developed and manufactured a 
								life-saving vaccine  
								on an accelerated timetable to support a New 
								Zealand government  
								initiative in controlling a devastating epidemic," 
								said Jane  
								O'Hallahan, director of the New Zealand Ministry 
								of Health  
								Meningococcal B Immunisation Programme.  
								The MeNZB campaign ran from July 2004 through 
								June 2006 following  
								clinical studies and manufacturing scale-up that 
								were completed in  
								approximately three years. The three-dose 
								vaccination campaign  
								reached approximately one million people, from 
								infants to age 20. An  
								estimated 87 percent of those in the target 
								population have started  
								their doses, while 80 percent have completed all 
								three doses.  
								Vaccination of the under age five population 
								will continue until 2009  
								or until disease rates warrant concluding 
								immunization activities.  
								Children who are not immunized now have a five 
								times higher risk of  
								contracting the disease than those who have 
								received MeNZB.  
								"The benefits of this effective public-private 
								partnership are  
								immediately visible. We are seeing that children 
								who are fully  
								immunized have a good level of protection, while 
								those who are not  
								remain at higher risk of contracting 
								meningococcal disease," said  
								Diana Martin of the New Zealand Institute of 
								Environmental Science  
								and Research, which partnered with the New 
								Zealand Ministry of Health,  
								Auckland University and Novartis Vaccines (formerly 
								Chiron) on the  
								MeNZB campaign.  
								Rappuoli added: "We are pleased with being able 
								to bring this  
								expertise to New Zealand. Looking forward, we 
								are hopeful that our  
								genome-derived vaccine for multiple strains of 
								meningococcus B, which  
								represents the first successful application of 
								genomic information in  
								vaccines development, will bring much wider 
								protection worldwide."  
								Novartis scientists recently published data from 
								preclinical studies  
								of a universal group B vaccine candidate in the 
								Proceedings of the  
								National Academy of Sciences (Inaugural Article: 
								A universal vaccine  
								for serogroup B meningococcus, Giuliani 2006 
								PNAS 103:10834), which  
								showed protection against 78-95 percent of group 
								B strains tested,  
								depending on the adjuvant used in combination.
								 
								It had previously been difficult to develop 
								vaccines that offered  
								broad protection against meningitis B, which 
								accounts for a large  
								portion of meningococcal disease cases in 
								developed countries.  
								Standard vaccine development approaches for 
								meningitis B led to the  
								development of a capsular polysaccharide 
								identical to one present in  
								the human brain, thus disabling the desired 
								preventive effect of a  
								vaccine. Novartis scientists used their "reverse 
								vaccinology"  
								technique to discover potential antigens for 
								development, and  
								recently completed Phase 1 clinical studies for 
								a candidate vaccine  
								for meningitis B.  
								To address the other four primary serogroups 
								causing most other  
								meningococcal disease, Novartis is also 
								developing a multivalent ACWY  
								vaccine candidate, which is currently in Phase 
								III clinical studies.  
								 
								About meningococcal disease  
								Meningococcal disease results from infection 
								caused by the bacterium  
								Neisseria meningitidis, known as meningococcus. 
								Meningococcal disease  
								usually affects the membranes around the brain 
								and spinal cord or the  
								bloodstream, causing meningitis or septicemia, 
								respectively. The  
								disease is fairly rare, with annual worldwide 
								incidence of about 1.2  
								million cases, almost all due to five primary 
								serogroups: A, B, C,  
								W-135 and Y. However, infection progresses 
								rapidly and may be fatal  
								even if diagnosed properly, making prevention 
								essential. Cases may  
								also result in brain damage, blindness, deafness 
								or limb amputations.  
								 
								About Novartis' meningococcal disease vaccines
								 
								Novartis Vaccines' current products to prevent 
								meningococcal disease  
								include Menjugate(R) meningococcal C conjugate 
								vaccine, which played  
								a key role in reducing the toll of meningococcal 
								C disease in the  
								United Kingdom in the past decade, and MeNZB(TM) 
								meningoccal B  
								vaccine, developed specifically for the specific 
								B strain that caused  
								an epidemic in New Zealand. Novartis Vaccines 
								development programs  
								target disease caused by the five primary 
								serogroups of meningococcus  
								with a multivalent ACWY meningococcal vaccine 
								candidate and a broad  
								coverage recombinant meningococcal B vaccine 
								candidate.  
								 
								Disclaimer  
								This release contains certain forward-looking 
								statements, relating to  
								Novartis' business, which can be identified by 
								the use of  
								forward-looking terminology such as "should 
								contribute,"  
								"commitment," "will," "looking forward," 
								"hopeful," "developing," or  
								similar expressions, or by express or implied 
								discussions regarding  
								potential marketing approvals or future sales of 
								existing or  
								potential future vaccine products. Such 
								statements reflect current  
								views with respect to future events and are 
								subject to certain risks,  
								uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no 
								guarantee that vaccine  
								candidates will be approved for any indications 
								in any market or that  
								any existing or potential future vaccine 
								products will reach any  
								particular sales levels. In particular, 
								management's expectations  
								could be affected by, among other things, 
								unexpected clinical trial  
								results, including additional analysis of 
								clinical data, or new  
								clinical data; unexpected regulatory actions or 
								delays or government  
								regulation generally; Novartis' ability to 
								obtain or maintain patent  
								or other proprietary intellectual property 
								protection; competition in  
								general; increased government, industry, and 
								general public pricing  
								pressures; and other risks and factors referred 
								to in Novartis AG's  
								current Form 20-F on file with the U.S. 
								Securities and Exchange  
								Commission. Should one or more of these risks or 
								uncertainties  
								materialize, or should underlying assumptions 
								prove incorrect, actual  
								results may vary materially from those 
								anticipated, believed,  
								estimated or expected. Novartis is providing the 
								information in this  
								press release as of this date and does not 
								undertake any obligation  
								to update any forward-looking statements 
								contained in this press  
								release as a result of new information, future 
								events or otherwise.  
								 
								About Novartis  
								Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics is a new 
								division of Novartis focused  
								on the development of preventive treatments and 
								tools, formed through  
								the acquisition of Chiron Corporation. The 
								division has two  
								businesses: Novartis Vaccines and Chiron, the 
								blood testing and  
								molecular diagnostics unit. Novartis Vaccines is 
								the world's  
								fifth-largest vaccines manufacturer and 
								second-largest supplier of  
								flu vaccines in the US. Key products also 
								include meningococcal,  
								pediatric and travel vaccines. The Chiron 
								business is dedicated to  
								preventing the spread of infectious diseases 
								through novel  
								blood-screening tools that protect the world's 
								blood supply.  
								 
								Novartis AG (NYSE: NVS) is a world leader in 
								offering medicines to  
								protect health, treat disease and improve 
								well-being. Our goal is to  
								discover, develop and successfully market 
								innovative products to  
								treat patients, ease suffering and enhance the 
								quality of life.  
								Novartis is the only company with leadership 
								positions in both  
								patented and generic pharmaceuticals. We are 
								strengthening our  
								medicine-based portfolio, which is focused on 
								strategic growth  
								platforms in innovation-driven pharmaceuticals, 
								high-quality and  
								low-cost generics, human vaccines and leading 
								self-medication OTC  
								brands. In 2005, the Group's businesses achieved 
								net sales of USD  
								32.2 billion and net income of USD 6.1 billion. 
								Approximately USD 4.8  
								billion was invested in R&D. Headquartered in 
								Basel, Switzerland,  
								Novartis Group companies employ approximately 
								97,000 people and  
								operate in over 140 countries around the world. 
								For more information,  
								please visit http://www.novartis.com .  
								 
								Media contacts  
								 
								Alison Marquiss John Gilardi  
								Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics Novartis Global 
								Media Relations  
								Global Communications +41 61 324 3018 (direct)
								 
								+1-510-923-6500 +41 79 596 1408 (mobile)  
								alison_marquiss@chiron.com 
								john.gilardi@novartis.com  
								 
								SOURCE Novartis  
								08/09/2006  
								CONTACT: Alison Marquiss, Novartis Vaccines & 
								Diagnostics, Global  
								Communications, +1-510-923-6500, or 
								alison_marquiss@chiron.com; or  
								John Gilardi, Novartis Global Media Relations, 
								+41-61-324-3018, or  
								mobile, +41-79-596-1408, or 
								john.gilardi@novartis.com  
								Web site: http://www.novartis.com  
								(NVS)  
								 
								 
								BNED: NG  
								 
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